nio
BIO
BIO随着连接数的过大，C10K要抛出10K的线程
原理图
网络架构图
BIO代码实例
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @author xingzhiwei
* @createBy IntelliJ IDEA
* @time 2021/3/16 3:56 下午
* @email [email protected]
* 服务端
*/
public class SocketIOPropertites {
//server socket listen property:
private static final int RECEIVE_BUFFER = 10;
private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 0;
private static final boolean REUSE_ADDR = false;
private static final int BACK_LOG = 2;
//client socket listen property on server endpoint:
private static final boolean CLI_KEEPALIVE = false;
private static final boolean CLI_OOB = false;
private static final int CLI_REC_BUF = 20;
private static final boolean CLI_REUSE_ADDR = false;
private static final int CLI_SEND_BUF = 20;
private static final boolean CLI_LINGER = true;
private static final int CLI_LINGER_N = 0;
private static final int CLI_TIMEOUT = 0;
private static final boolean CLI_NO_DELAY = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerSocket server = null;
try {
server = new ServerSocket();
server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9090), BACK_LOG);
server.setReceiveBufferSize(RECEIVE_BUFFER);
server.setReuseAddress(REUSE_ADDR);
server.setSoTimeout(SO_TIMEOUT);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("server up use 9090!");
try {
while (true) {
final Socket client = server.accept(); //阻塞的，没有 -1 一直卡着不动 accept(4,
System.out.println("client port: " + client.getPort());
client.setKeepAlive(CLI_KEEPALIVE);
client.setOOBInline(CLI_OOB);
client.setReceiveBufferSize(CLI_REC_BUF);
client.setReuseAddress(CLI_REUSE_ADDR);
client.setSendBufferSize(CLI_SEND_BUF);
client.setSoLinger(CLI_LINGER, CLI_LINGER_N);
client.setSoTimeout(CLI_TIMEOUT);
client.setTcpNoDelay(CLI_NO_DELAY);
//client.read //阻塞 没有 -1 0
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
char[] data = new char[1024];
while (true) {
int num = reader.read(data);
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("client read some data is :" + num + " val :" + new String(data, 0, num));
} else if (num == 0) {
System.out.println("client readed nothing!");
continue;
} else {
System.out.println("client readed -1...");
System.in.read();
client.close();
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
server.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
弊端
BIO 慢,为了解决这个问题。 要找到弊端：阻塞，accept阻塞，read阻塞。因为阻塞，抛出线程，每个线程互不影响，抛出多个线程。java中的线程是linux的子进程，上下文切换（用户态内核态切换）非常消耗性能。 阻塞是内核限制的，只有内核能解决。内核新增 NOBLOCKING
NIO
NIO代码实例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.LinkedList;
/**
* @author xingzhiwei
* @createBy IntelliJ IDEA
* @time 2021/3/17 6:17 下午
* @email [email protected]
*/
public class SocketNIO {
// what why how
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
LinkedList<SocketChannel> clients = new LinkedList<>();
ServerSocketChannel ss = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //服务端开启监听：接受客户端
ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9090));
ss.configureBlocking(false); //重点 OS NONBLOCKING!!! //只让接受客户端 不阻塞
while (true) {
//接受客户端的连接
Thread.sleep(1000);
SocketChannel client = ss.accept(); //不会阻塞？ 操作系统 -1 JAVA面向对象是 NULL
//accept 调用内核了：1，没有客户端连接进来，返回值？在BIO 的时候一直卡着，但是在NIO ，不卡着，返回-1，NULL
//如果来客户端的连接，accept 返回的是这个客户端的fd 5，client object
//NONBLOCKING 就是代码能往下走了，只不过有不同的情况
if (client == null) {
// System.out.println("null.....");
} else {
client.configureBlocking(false); //重点 socket（服务端的listen socket<连接请求三次握手后，往我这里扔，我去通过accept 得到 连接的socket>，连接socket<连接后的数据读写使用的> ）
int port = client.socket().getPort();
System.out.println("client..port: " + port);
clients.add(client);
}
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4096); //可以在堆里 堆外
//遍历已经链接进来的客户端能不能读写数据
for (SocketChannel c : clients) { //串行化！！！！ 多线程！！
int num = c.read(buffer); // >0 -1 0 //不会阻塞
if (num > 0) {
buffer.flip();
byte[] aaa = new byte[buffer.limit()];
buffer.get(aaa);
String b = new String(aaa);
System.out.println(c.socket().getPort() + " : " + b);
buffer.clear();
}
}
}
}
}原理图
优点
NOI 解决了不停抛出许多线程的问题，可以在一个线程里面处理 accept 和 read。
弊端
一直不停的调accept 和 read。随着建立的连接越来越多，read 越来越多。read 调用了系统调用 recv，用户态内核态切换消耗性能。（read无罪，无效的无用的read别调起）
全量遍历，用户态内核态不停切换
最后更新于